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years their number increased by only three.

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As early as 1916, 49 Italians resided in Santiago of a total popu-

lation of 14,774 inhabitants.

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The bulk of this immigration was predominantly composed of younger men

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—of an average age below

30—from both inland towns and cities near the coast. Despite this elevated male percentage, we do find excep-

tions, as with the two immigrant siblings José Domingo and María Anunziata Bloise, children of Angel Bloise

and Angela Depuglia and natives of Santa Domenica Talao.

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José Domingo married Lucía Margarita López

Fernández on October 14, 1906; María Anunziata married on August 17, 1905 with her native Fortunato Pap-

paterra Scaldaferri,

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already mentioned.

Despite the immigrants’ largely rural origin, very few were engaged in agriculture. As far as we know,

only Rafael Biaggiotti (1857-1893), a native of Barga, settled and farmed in Gurabo,

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where he married Rita

Adelaida Andreu. The main professional activity for these immigrants was commerce, although there were

several exceptions in the city: Sebastián Cestaro or Cestari,

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musician; Pilade Stefani,

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agricultural engineer

and surveyor; Salvador Cucurullo (1872-1926), professor at the normal schools for boys and girls, director of

the secondary school, professor at the Professional Institute, Provincial Mayor of Education, recipient of the

title of Adoptive Son of Santiago in 1917, and leading figure in the educational and cultural work of the city;

Ricardo Godeluppi, orchestra teacher, violinist, instrumentalist and music teacher;

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and Angel Schiffino, a

native of Santa Domenica Talao, who although a merchant, also worked as a journalist and politician.

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Other exceptions to the general professional profile of business were Garibaldi Campagna, a pharmacist at

the University of Naples and professor of pharmacy there, who filled prescriptions at Ulises Francisco Espaillat

Julia’s pharmacy in 1905;

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Antonio Pagani, bookkeeper at the same establishment (d. 1905);

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the physicians

Carlo Felipe (Félix) Cozza, from Santa Domenica Talao, authorized to practice medicine through a 1905 pres-

idential decree;

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Vicente Grisolía, also from Santa Domenica Talao, a surgeon and graduate of the University

of Naples, who arrived in the country in 1911;

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and Emmanuelle (Manuel) Senise, a Neapolitan, also a sur-

geon graduated from the University of Naples,

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a former intern at the Maternidad de los Incurables clinic and

a specialist in obstetrics, gynecology and dermosyphilopathy.

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Two of the more renowned figures in the field

of the visual arts were Oreste Menicucci and Hugo Pardi, natives of Livorno, Tuscany,

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who used the Nardi

patronymic.

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They were professional painters, portraitists, decorators, and gilders.

Queco Rainieri

Honorary Consul

of Italy in the

Dominican Republic

and his family when

he was conferred

the medal of

“Commendatore

dell’Ordine della

Stella d’Italia” at the

Italian Ambassador’s

Residence,

March 29, 1966.

© Rainieri Family

THE ITALIAN PRESENCE IN THE CIBAO REGION AND IN SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS