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or elsewhere, voluntarily, through concessions, third parties or associations, shall ensure that all such

proposed contracts are equitable, and upon being proven to be equitable, are scrupulously enforced;

furthermore, it shall ensure that the transport, egress, and settlement of said immigrants conforms to

humanitarian principles on the basis of health and safety; and lastly, it shall severely punish any fraud

committed against them, providing the aggrieved parties whenever such fraud is recognized, in order

to afford them the appropriate compensation.”

Article 10. This act shall be ratified alongside the aforementioned treaty, and said ratifications shall be

finalized within one year of this act being presented, thus modifying Article 30 of the aforementioned

treaty.

Source: José Gabriel García,

Obras Completas

, vol. 3 (Santo Domingo: Archivo General de la Nación,

Banco de Reservas, Editora Amigo del Hogar, 2016), 409.

1898

After many months of negotiations, and toward the end of Ulises Heureaux’s dictatorship, Ital-

ian-Dominican diplomatic relations were formalized.

1903

Juan Elías Moscoso is sent to Italy as minister plenipotentiary. He is tasked with convincing Italy to

negotiate the rate at which the Dominican government would indemnify its Italian citizens. An agreement

favorable to Italy is reached on July 4. Moscoso and the Italian representative O. Savina sign the agreement.

President Alejandro Woss y Gil ratifies it on July 9, via Resolution 4407.

1903

A new treaty on navigation and commerce is signed. With it, the stipulations of the treaty of 1886 are

reinstated. It is signed by Fidelio Despradel and O. Savina and ratified by President Woss y Gil via Resolution

No. 4312 on July 16.

DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS. PART ONE. NOTES FOR A CHRONOLOGY: 1844-2017

Presentation of

credentials by H.E.

Andrea Canepari,

Ambassador of Italy

to His Excellency

the President of the

Dominican Republic,

Mr. Danilo Medina,

on October 26, 2017.

In the picture, Her

Excellency the Vice

President of the

Republic, Margarita

Cedeño de Fernández,

and His Excellency the

Minister of Foreign

Affairs, Miguel

Vargas, in the Hall of

Ambassadors of the

National Palace.

© Presidency of the

Dominican Republic