199
2005), public diplomacy, i.e., the interactions between diplomats
and the foreign public they work with, today is not only a tool
of “soft power” in international relations but also the effect of
a wider process of change in diplomatic practice that requires
transnational collaboration.
11
Letter from H.E. President Danilo Medina dated September
26, 2019: “Your Excellency Mr. Ambassador: Receive my warm-
est Greetings. I wish to thank you for your kind communication,
in which you inform me, in a comprehensive and detailed man-
ner, of the extensive program of events commemorating the
quincentennial of the arrival in our territory of Monsignor Ales-
sandro Geraldini, the first resident bishop in the Americas.
I join in celebrating such a singular event, and I am extremely
pleased with the effort put into the magnificence of each of the
scheduled events, which serve to highlight the intimate ties of
friendship between Italy and the Dominican Republic, the ongo-
ing success of which we wish to reiterate with our best wishes.
With the greatest distinction and consideration, Sincerely, Danilo
Medina.”
12
Gabriella Airaldi, Pierluigi Crovetto, Edoardo D’Angelo, San-
dra Origone, and Stefano Pittaluga.
13
Chapter 27, “The Italian Training of Modern Dominican Ar-
chitects, 1950-2019,” by Gustavo Luis Moré.
14
Chapter 25, “The Italian Engineer Guido D’Alessandro Lom-
bardi and the Construction of the Dominican National Palace,”
by Emilio José Brea; Chapter 26, “The Dome of the Dominican
National Palace and Guido D’Alessandro Lombardi,” by Jesús
D’Alessandro, PhD; and Chapter 39, “The Italian Contribution
to Mining Development in the Dominican Republic,” by Renzo
Seravalle.
15
This family is described in Chapter 37, “The Dominican-Ital-
ian Chamber of Commerce,” by Celso Marranzini.
16
Family described in Chapter 1, “The Italian Presence in Santo
Domingo, 1492-1900,” by Frank Moya Pons; in Chapter 15, “Juan
Bautista (“Chicho”) Vicini Burgos,” by Bernardo Vega; in Chap-
ter 16, “The Provisional Government of Juan Bautista Vicini,” by
Alejandro Paulino Ramos; and in Chapter 36, “Italian Investment
in the Modern Dominican Economy,” by Arturo Martínez Moya.
17
Family described in Chapter 18, “Antonio Imbert Barrera Res-
cued: Italian Families Serving the Nation,” by Antonio J. Guerra
Sánchez, and in Chapter 40, “Frank Rainieri Marranzini: Creator
of Dreams,” by Mu-Kien Adriana Sang Ben.
18
Family described in Chapter 17, “Amadeo Barletta,” by Ber-
nardo Vega.
19
Family described in Chapter 37, “The Dominican-Italian
Chamber of Commerce,” by Celso Marranzini.
20
Vicini provides a description of his family in Chapter 43, “An-
giolino Vicini Trabucco (1880- 1961)—An Immigrant Who Never
Forgot His Homeland,” by Guillermo Rodríguez Vicini.
21
This family is described in Chapter 37,”The Dominican-Italian
Chamber of Commerce,” and Chapter 41, “Italian Journalists,”
by Antonio Lluberes, S.J.
22
Family described in Chapter 45, “The Bonarelli Family. The
Flavors of Italy in the Dominican Republic,” by Mu-Kien Adriana
Sang Ben.
23
Mentioned in Chapter 37, “The Dominican-Italian Chamber
of Commerce.”
24
Miguel Vargas,
Memoria. Gestión 2019-2020
(Santo Domingo:
Editora Corripio, 2020), 75.
25
Roberto Casoni is honorary vice-consul of Italy in Puerto Pla-
ta. Arrived in 1988, he became Vice President of the VH Hotels
company, which owns and manages three hotels in Playa Dora-
da: the Casa Colonial, the Gran Ventana, and the Atmosphere.
In 2001 he founded the Association of Hotels in Puerto Plata
(ASHONORTE). In order to promote and help sustain a viable
tourist industry, he founded the Tourism and Cultural Cluster of
Puerto Plata, of which he was president, and also presided over
the Association of Hotels in Playa Dorada.
26
Matteo Scandiani is consular correspondent of Italy in Bayahi-
be. In 1995, he ventured into entrepreneurship, specifically in the
areas of real estate and tourism, by opening a ranch offering tour-
ists horse rides. In 1998, he offered excursions by way of horse and
four-wheel buggy, then excursions on the Chavon river; in 2014,
he introduced excursions to the islands of Saona and Catalina.
Today, the companies Operadora Caoba and Alamos Travel rep-
resent important reference points in the business of excursions,
as two of the most important companies in the sector and with
over 100 employees.
27
Described in Chapter 43, “Angiolino Vicini Trabucco (1880 -
1961)—An Immigrant Who Never Forgot His Homeland.”
28
Subsequently Deputy Minister of Bilateral Political Affairs
until August 2020, Peggy Cabral is an important figure in the
Dominican political landscape for her leadership positions in the
PRD (Revolutionary Democratic Party). She is the widow of the
national political leader José Francisco Peña Gómez.
29
As stated in the speech by Foreign Minister Miguel Vargas
Maldonado during the celebration of the Te Deum on Septem-
ber 19, 2019, within the framework of the Quincentennial of the
arrival of the First Resident Bishop, Alessandro Geraldini, held at
the Catedral Primada de América.
30
Foreign Minister Roberto Álvarez’s speech at the Domini-
can-Italian Chamber of Commerce, September 22, 2020.
31
On Maggiolo, See Danilo Manera’s Chapter 30 in this book,
“Marcio Veloz Maggiolo: A Writer of Italian Descent at the Very
Heart of Dominican Literature.”
32
Marcio Veloz Maggiolo, “Italianos en la vida dominicana,”
El
Siglo
, October 27, 2001, 6E.
33
These are common themes reflecting needs and situations
within Italian communities around the world. As an example
of the experience in the United States, see my article: Andrea
Canepari, “Ciao Philadelphia: Creation of an Italian Cultural Ini-
tiative and Volume,” in
The Italian Legacy in Philadelphia: History,
Culture, People, and Ideas
, ed. Andrea Canepari and J. Goode (Phil-
adelphia: Temple University Press, 2021).
DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS. PART TWO. DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS IN THE PRESENT: 2017-2020




